ECG-ID Database
Biometric Human Identification based on ECG (March 6, 2014, 1 p.m.)
The ECG-ID Database is a set of 310 ECGs from 90 volunteers, created and contributed to PhysioBank by Tatiana Lugovaya, who used the ECGs in her master's thesis. An excellent summary of this thesis, with a discussion of the challenges in using ECGs as biometrics, and a comparison of the author's methods and results with those of three previous studies, is also available.
Lugovaya T.S. Biometric human identification based on electrocardiogram. [Master's thesis] Faculty of Computing Technologies and Informatics, Electrotechnical University "LETI", Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation; June 2005. https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/ecgiddb/biometric.shtml
Pollard, T., Moody, B. E., Lehman, L., Gow, B., Fernandes, C., Xie, C., Johnson, A., Mark, R. G., & Heldt, T. (2026). PhysioNet as a global platform for biomedical research. Nature Health. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44360-026-00096-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13641116/
Data Description
The database contains 310 ECG recordings, obtained from 90 persons. Each recording contains:
- ECG lead I, recorded for 20 seconds, digitized at 500 Hz with 12-bit resolution over a nominal ±10 mV range;
- 10 annotated beats (unaudited R- and T-wave peaks annotations from an automated detector);
- information (in the .hea file for the record) containing age, gender and recording date.
The records were obtained from volunteers (44 men and 46 women aged from 13 to 75 years who were students, colleagues, and friends of the author). The number of records for each person varies from 2 (collected during one day) to 20 (collected periodically over 6 months).
The raw ECG signals are rather noisy and contain both high and low frequency noise components. Each record includes both raw and filtered signals:
- Signal 0: ECG I (raw signal)
- Signal 1: ECG I filtered (filtered signal)
Contributors
This database was created and contributed by Tatiana Lugovaya, who used it in her master's thesis
Cited by
10 publications cite this project. The most recent are listed below.
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Learning Cardiac Features: ECG Biometrics Across Time and Exercise
Luca Thiebaud, Paul Chauchat, Mustapha Ouladsine et al. Lecture notes in computer science, 2026. -
An Effective Preprocessing Data on Performance of Machine Learning for ECG-Based Personal Authentication
Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi, Mohammad Reza Faisal, Rudy Herteno et al. International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology (SIET), 2023. -
A novel continuous authentication method using biometrics for IOT devices
Dipen Bhuva, Sathish Kumar. Internet of Things, 2023. -
Identificação Biométrica A Partir De ECG De Derivação Única Utilizando Perceptron Multicamadas e Transformada de Stockwell
A. Barbosa, Pedro P. Rebouças Filho. Congresso Brasileiro de Automática, 2022. -
ELEKTRA: ELEKTRokardiomatrix application to biometric identification with convolutional neural networks
Caterina Fuster-Barceló, Pedro Peris Lopez, Carmen Cámara. Neurocomputing, 2022.
Citation data from OpenAlex. Papers that use the project without citing it may be missing.
Files
Total uncompressed size: 12.5 MB.
Access the files
- Download the ZIP file (12.6 MB)
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Download with the PhysioNet Python package:
physionet download ecgiddb --version 1.0.0
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Download the files using your terminal:
wget -r -N -c -np https://physionet.org/files/ecgiddb/1.0.0/
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Download the files using AWS command line tools:
aws s3 sync --no-sign-request s3://physionet-open/ecgiddb/1.0.0/ DESTINATION