Resources
81 results for "challenge"
Database
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LATTE-CXR: Locally Aligned TexT and imagE, Explainable dataset for Chest X-Rays
Local annotation of medical data is both expensive and time-consuming due to the high cost of expert annotators, the precision required for accurate annotation, and the inherent challenges of medical diagnosis. To address these problems, we develop…
Database
Open Access
Synthetic Mention Corpora for Disease Entity Recognition and Normalization
Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Entity Normalization (EN) are fundamental tasks in information extraction, particularly in the biomedical and clinical domains. NER identifies textual mentions of entities, while EN maps these mentions to unique id…
Database
Restricted Access
MIMIC-IV-Ext-DiReCT
Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a broad spectrum of tasks and applications, including the medical field. Models like GPT-4 excel in medical question answering but encounter challenges in interpr…
Database
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A database of hand kinematics, high-density sEMG of forearm and wrist for motion intent recognition
Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals reflect spinal motor neuron activities and can be used as intuitive inputs for human-machine interaction (HMI) via movement intent recognition. The motor neuron potentials of far-field (wrist) and near-field (…
Database
Credentialed Access
MS-CXR: Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing
We release a new dataset, MS-CXR, with locally-aligned phrase grounding annotations by board-certified radiologists to facilitate the study of complex semantic modelling in biomedical vision–language processing. The MS-CXR dataset provides 1162 imag…
Database
Contributor Review
A multimodal dental dataset facilitating machine learning research and clinic services
Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people, with the majority residing in low- and middle-income countries. Due to limited healthcare resources, many individuals are unable to access proper oral healthcare services. Image-based machine learning …
Database
Credentialed Access
MIMIC-IV-Ext-MDS-ED: Multimodal Decision Support in the Emergency Department - a Benchmark Dataset for Diagnoses and Deterioration Prediction in Emergency Medicine
Measurable progress in the development of medical decision support systems has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive datasets. Many available datasets focus on narrow prediction tasks and do not include a diverse range of data types, which limits…
Database
Restricted Access
Multimodal Physiological Indices During Surgery Under Anesthesia
Monitoring nociception, the flow of information associated with harmful stimuli through the nervous system even during unconsciousness, is critical for proper anesthesia care during surgery. Currently, this is done by tracking heart rate and blood p…
Database
Credentialed Access
EHRXQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset for Electronic Health Records with Chest X-ray Images
Electronic Health Records (EHRs), which contain patients' medical histories in various multi-modal formats, often overlook the potential for joint reasoning across imaging and table modalities underexplored in current EHR Question Answering (QA) sys…
Model
Credentialed Access
Me-LLaMA: Foundation Large Language Models for Medical Applications
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and LLaMA have hinted at their potential to revolutionize medical applications, yet their application in clinical settings often reveals limitations due to a lack of specialized tra…