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CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung Oh Lee, et al.

CheXStruct is an automated pipeline that derives structured diagnostic reasoning steps from chest X-rays. CXReasonBench builds on this to evaluate whether models perform clinically grounded, multi-step reasoning beyond final diagnoses.

evaluation chest x-ray benchmark structured chest x-ray qa intermediate reasoning steps structured reasoning grounded reasoning diagnostic reasoning structured diagnostic pipeline

Published: Oct. 23, 2025. Version: 1.0.1


Database Credentialed Access

MIMIC-IV-Ext-MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Medical Concept Extraction

Zhichao Yang, Gregory Lyng, Sanjit Batra, et al.

This dataset is an evidence‑grounded benchmark built on MIMIC‑IV discharge summaries that evaluates how well large language models can verify ICD‑10 medical concepts, including implicitly documented diagnoses, by identifying supporting text evidence.

Published: March 23, 2026. Version: 1.0.0


Database Credentialed Access

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

Jong Hak Moon, Geon Choi, Paloma Rabaey, et al.

A radiologist-annotated benchmark of structured chest X-ray reports at single and sequential levels, comprising 1,473 reports across 18 relation types and 80 longitudinal cases.

fine-grained structured reports attribute-level clinical reasoning medical text structuring longitudinal clinical reasoning chest x-ray report parsing medical information structuring benchmark dataset for radiology report medical information extraction structured radiology reports temporal relation extraction radiology report benchmarking longitudinal clinical understanding

Published: Jan. 11, 2026. Version: 1.0.0


Database Credentialed Access

MS-CXR: Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing

Benedikt Boecking, Naoto Usuyama, Shruthi Bannur, et al.

MS-CXR is a new dataset containing 1162 chest X-ray bounding box labels paired with radiology text descriptions, annotated and verified by two board-certified radiologists.

vision-language processing chest x-ray phrase grounding localization

Published: Nov. 15, 2024. Version: 1.1.0